The Danger of Diabetes and your Oral Health

Diabetes and Your Oral Health



Over 29 million Americans have diabetes...that’s over 9% of our population. These millions of people find ways to live with their symptoms and complications every day, including an increased risk of oral health issues. November is American Diabetes Month, but at Dental Associates we focus extra attention on our patients with diabetes throughout the entire year. Therefore, we’d like to take this opportunity to help you understand how diabetes affects your oral health, and also let you know how Dental Associates’ dentists help those with diabetes to effectively manage the disease.


What is Diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. Those with type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance, in which their bodies do not use insulin properly. Though their bodies try to produce extra insulin to make up for the deficiency, over time they are not able to keep up and cannot regulate their insulin levels. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia).

How Does Diabetes Affect Oral Health?

Diabetes affects your mouth in a few ways:

  • Diabetes weakens the gums. If there’s too much glucose in a person’s system, blood vessels can’t function properly. Since your mouth has millions of bacteria in it, those with diabetes can’t properly fight the bacteria, thus the gums will weaken and develop disease faster.
  • Diabetes can lead to periodontal disease. Because blood vessels are impaired, the flow of nutrients and removal of body wastes are impaired and this will weaken the gums and bone making them more susceptible to infection; those with diabetes are at higher risk for periodontal disease.

In short, if you have elevated levels of sugar, the bacteria in your mouth will thrive on that and begin to breakdown the teeth and gums more quickly.

What We Do to Help Patients with Diabetes

Our dentists are experienced in helping patients with diabetes. They might recommend additional cleanings (learn more below), and will also teach you how to brush and how to floss properly to make sure you’re reducing the levels of bacteria in your mouth as much as possible. So in addition to the extra cleanings every year, we want to give you the tools you need to help keep your mouth healthy all the time.

Evidence-Based Integrated Care Plans

We want to make sure that we help patients with diabetes have the best oral health possible. That’s why we offer evidence-based integrated care plans. With an understanding of the science and relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease, we can help you better maintain your oral health, better control your diabetes, and overall general health.

Overall, we know that if we can improve your oral health, we can help control your diabetes as well.

Additional Dental Coverage for Patients with Diabetes

If you have diabetes and you think you may need additional cleanings to improve your oral health, check with your insurance plan to see if you have that benefit in your dental plan. Many dental plans have benefits for evidence-based integrated care plans.

Our providers are aware of evidence-based integrated care plans. One such care plan is available through CarePlus Dental Plans. If you have certain systemic conditions including diabetes, CarePlus has a benefit for additional dental care. Since Dental Associates is the exclusive provider for CarePlus dental insurance, you would enjoy the benefits of evidence-based integrated care plans. Learn more about CarePlus dental insurance.

Ensuring good oral health starts with recognizing that there is a strong connection between the body and mouth. Having diabetes and ensuring good oral health is a two-way street: your periodontal health can affect your diabetes, and your diabetes can affect your periodontal health.


Give us a call at 4162228296 today to speak to one of our team members regarding any questions, concerns or symptoms you may be having. At Wexford Dental we are here to provide you with only what you need dentistry in Scarborough.

By Elizabet Uzel May 22, 2025
The Impact of Modern Technologies on Dental Care 
By Elizabet Uzel May 12, 2025
Persistent Toothache: When Pain Becomes Unbearable Experiencing a persistent toothache can be an alarming sign that requires immediate dental attention. Tooth pain might seem manageable at first, but when it escalates to severe toothache, it becomes unbearable and signals the need for prompt treatment. Warning Signs to Watch: Severe Pain: Pain that does not subside with over-the-counter pain relievers. Warm or Cold Sensitivity: Heightened sensitivity when eating or drinking hot or cold substances. Bad Taste: A constant bad taste in your mouth may indicate an infection. If you encounter any of these symptoms, it's vital to visit an emergency dentist. Immediate dental care helps maintain oral health and can prevent persistent dental emergencies. Thus, never underestimate the importance of promptly addressing a severe toothache. Extreme Tooth Sensitivity: Sudden or Chronic Extreme tooth sensitivity can be both sudden or chronic, causing discomfort and possibly leading to severe dental issues if not addressed promptly. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for timely treatment. Here are key facts you should know: Common Symptoms: Sharp Tooth Pain: Often triggered by hot, cold, acidic, or sweet foods and drinks. Persistent Discomfort: Even when not eating or drinking. When to See a Dentist: Severe Pain: Signaling a possible serious dental issue. Toothache: Especially if it is frequent and intense. Loose or Broken Tooth: Emergency dental care may be necessary. Preventive measures, such as maintaining oral health with proper hygiene and avoiding overly acidic foods, can reduce the risk of sensitivity. If you're experiencing persistent sensitivity or any other dental emergencies, seek professional dental attention promptly to explore treatment options. Swollen or Bleeding Gums: A Sign of Trouble Swollen or bleeding gums can be a significant warning sign of gum disease, an oral health issue that requires prompt dental attention. Many might overlook minor bleeding during brushing, but if this symptom persists, it is essential to consult a dentist immediately. Gum disease, in its early stages, is known as gingivitis and can progress to more severe dental issues if left untreated. Here are some alarming symptoms to watch for regarding your gums: Persistent Swelling : Constant inflammation can be a precursor to severe gum disease. Frequent Bleeding : If your gums bleed regularly, even without brushing aggressively, it indicates an underlying issue. Bad Taste or Bad Breath : Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth signals bacterial accumulation, which may stem from gum disease. Immediate Measures to Take: Practice proper oral hygiene with thorough brushing and flossing. Rinse with warm water to reduce inflammation and bacteria. If you're experiencing these symptoms, it might be time to seek dental care. Early and timely treatment can prevent tooth loss, jaw pain, and more severe dental emergencies. Always prioritize oral health and consult with a dental professional to explore treatment options. Jaw Pain or Clicking: Potential TMJ Concerns Jaw pain or clicking might seem minor, but they can be potential indicators of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) concerns. Understanding these warning signs is crucial for maintaining your oral health. Common TMJ Symptoms: Persistent pain in the jaw area Clicking or popping noises when opening or closing the mouth Difficulty or discomfort when chewing A change in the way the upper and lower teeth fit together These symptoms warrant prompt dental attention to prevent further complications. An emergency dentist can assess the severity of these signs, providing timely treatment to relieve discomfort and prevent tooth root damage or additional dental issues. Potential Causes: Teeth Grinding - Often occurring unconsciously during sleep Arthritis - Affecting the temporomandibular joint Jaw Injury - Resulting from an accident or direct impact Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental care can help prevent TMJ disorders. If any of these symptoms arise, consider warm water rinses and consult a dental professional to explore treatment options. Timely treatment can mitigate severe pain and ensure better oral health. Always prioritize getting dental attention if you experience these warning signs. Loose, Cracked, or Knocked-Out Teeth: Act Quickly Loose, cracked, or knocked-out teeth are dental emergencies that demand immediate attention. Quick action can mean the difference between saving and losing a tooth. Loose Tooth in Adults: If you notice an adult tooth becoming loose, it’s a significant warning sign of potential gum disease or tooth root issues. Visit an emergency dentist without delay for prompt treatment. Cracked Tooth: A cracked or broken tooth exposes the sensitive tooth root and can lead to severe pain or even infection. Rinse your mouth with warm water, and contact your dentist immediately for dental treatment. Knocked-Out Tooth: Time is critical. If a tooth is knocked out, gently rinse it with warm water, place it back in the socket if possible, or submerge it in milk. Seek emergency dental care within an hour for the best chance of saving the tooth. Here's a quick checklist for handling these situations: Rinse gently with warm water. Recover the tooth or tooth pieces, if applicable. Seek timely treatment from an emergency dentist. These dental issues require swift action to ensure sustained oral health and effective treatment options. Never ignore the warning signs, as timely intervention is key. Dental Abscesses: The Hidden Infection A dental abscess is a serious oral issue that often lurks unnoticed until it becomes a dental emergency. It's a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection, typically forming inside the tooth or gums. If left untreated, it can lead to severe tooth pain and other complications. Warning Signs of a Dental Abscess: Severe Toothache: Persistent, throbbing pain that can radiate to the jaw, ear, or neck. Swelling: Noticeable swelling in the gums or face. Bad Taste: A constant foul taste or bad breath due to pus drainage. Fever and Malaise: Feeling generally unwell or feverish. Prompt dental care is crucial. Use warm water to rinse your mouth and reduce discomfort while seeking an emergency dentist for timely treatment. Ignoring warning signs can lead to more severe dental issues and possible tooth loss. Always prioritize oral hygiene to prevent such dental emergencies. Changes in Gum Color, Texture, or Shape: Periodontal Red Flags Changes in gum color, texture, or shape can be significant warning signs of gum disease and require immediate dental attention. Healthy gums should be pink, firm, and fit snugly around your teeth. Any deviations from this norm could indicate underlying dental issues. Possible Warning Signs: Red or Swollen Gums : Can indicate inflammation or infection. Bleeding Gums : Often a sign of gum disease, especially after brushing or flossing. Receding Gums : This could expose your tooth root and lead to sensitivity or even tooth loss. Soft or Tender Gums : May signal a severe stage of gum disease. Prompt treatment can prevent further complications such as tooth decay or even tooth loss. It's crucial to see an emergency dentist if these changes persist. Maintaining optimal oral hygiene and scheduling regular dental care appointments are key to preventing these periodontal issues.Act quickly if you notice any of these changes to ensure your oral health remains in optimal condition. Persistent Bad Breath or Metallic Taste: Unseen Dental Issues Experiencing persistent bad breath or a metallic taste in your mouth can be more than just a social inconvenience; these are often warning signs of underlying dental issues. A metallic taste can indicate issues such as gum disease or tooth decay. When bacteria accumulate due to poor oral hygiene, they can lead to infections, causing a sour or metallic taste. Similarly, chronic bad breath (halitosis) can suggest serious concerns like dental decay, gum disease, or even dry mouth—a condition where insufficient saliva leads to harmful bacteria growth. Check these potential signs: Persistent bad breath: Could be a sign of gum disease or tooth decay. Metallic taste: Might indicate oral infections or poor dental hygiene. Signs of dry mouth: Reduced saliva can lead to bacterial growth. In such cases, immediate dental attention is crucial. An emergency dentist can offer prompt treatment options to mitigate further damage, ensuring your oral health is restored with timely treatment. Make sure to ensure regular dental visits to address these concerns proactively and maintain optimal oral hygiene. Dry Mouth: The Silent Cavity Culprit Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, might seem like a minor inconvenience, but it can be a silent trigger for more serious dental issues. Saliva plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health by neutralizing acids and cleaning food particles. When saliva production decreases, it increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Warning Signs of Dry Mouth: Persistent thirst Trouble swallowing Bad breath Thick or stringy saliva A constant dry feeling in the mouth If you experience severe toothache or other symptoms like jaw pain or a bad taste that accompanies dry mouth, seek timely dental attention. An emergency dentist can provide prompt treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent further dental damage. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and staying hydrated are essential steps in combating this silent cavity culprit. Seek dental advice if persistent issues arise, as timely treatment is crucial for minimizing long-term complications. Conclusion: Protecting Your Oral Health Through Awareness It is crucial to stay informed about the warning signs that you need to see a dentist immediately. Recognizing these signs can mean the difference between quick recovery and complicated dental issues requiring extensive treatment. Common Warning Signs: Severe Toothache Persistent Jaw Pain Bad Breath or Bad Taste Loose or Knocked-Out Tooth Severe pain from a Broken Tooth Dry Mouth Ignoring these symptoms can escalate into serious problems like tooth decay or gum disease, which might eventually lead to tooth loss or require emergency dental care. Ensuring prompt treatment for these symptoms can prevent long-term damage and more invasive dental procedures. Simple Tips for Oral Health: Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily. Rinse with warm water to alleviate discomfort. Schedule regular dental check-ups. Awareness is your first line of defense in protecting your oral health. By staying vigilant and seeking timely treatment, you safeguard not only your teeth but also your overall well-being. Prioritize dental care to ensure a healthy, confident smile. At Wexford Dental we offer only what you need dentistry in Scarborough. Call us today at 416-222-82-96 for a general review to discuss the best procedure for you. 
By Elizabet Uzel May 1, 2025
The Importance of Establishing Dental Habits
By Elizabet Uzel April 29, 2025
Understand the importance of year-round dental care
By Elizabet Uzel February 13, 2025
Recognizing Dental Emergencies
By Angela Serrano January 9, 2025
Understanding Childhood Dental Anxiety
By Angela Serrano December 11, 2024
What is Invisalign?
By Angela Serrano December 6, 2024
Benefits of Clear Aligners
By Angela Serrano November 28, 2024
The Impact of Stress on Oral Health
By Angela Serrano November 25, 2024
Path to a Healthier Smile
More Posts